The most powerful group involved today is the Barisan Revolusi Nasional (BRN). Over the past 20 years over 7,000 people have been killed as a result of the violence in South Thailand. As the economic reforms improved, support for the insurgency gradually declined.ĭespite the improving conditions in the early 2000s a series of harsh policies from then Prime Minister Thaksin Shinawatra reignited the insurgency and helped to create the situation we have today. However, by the 1990s the Thai government changed focus and instead made an effort to improve the economic situation in the region instead. This policy of Thaification created an armed resistance movement in the 1960s, 70s and 80s, with the PLO modeled Patani United Liberation Organisation (PULO) being the most famous. Instead of creating a more harmonious relationship, the policies alienated them further. At this point the traditionally neglected, and poor, region resisted Thai efforts to override their culture. But in 1948 the Buddhist Thai government began to assimilate the Patani people into Thai culture. In the first 30 years of Thai rule the ethnically Malay Muslim area was largely left to rule itself. The quest for self-determinism began after the Second World War when the Thai government began a policy of Thaification in the area which had, until 1909, been part of British Malaysia. Given the instability elsewhere in Thailand at the moment it is highly unlikely the Thai government will accept the BRN’s demands for succession, or a decentralization of power, but they are proposing some limited autonomy. Talks between the Thai government and the main belligerent BRN stalled in March 2020 and have not fully resumed since. This insurgency is seeking independence from Thailand, for the Patani people, and poses an ongoing threat in the region. The South-Thailand Insurgency is a 70-year battle for independence fought by the, primarily Muslim, Malay Patani region of Thailand. One of the first since the COVID outbreak earlier in the year. This non-fatal attack is thought to be part of the South-Thailand Insurgency. On the 14 th of November a roadside IED exploded in the Southern Narathawit province of Thailand destroying a vehicle carrying Thai soldiers to a wedding in a nearby village. South Thailand Insurgency Posted on Decemin Thailand
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